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Clone a SDCARD using free tools

Tool Release Date Latest Release Updates Since 2020 Popularity (1-10) Key Features Supports Same Size, Different Brands Supports Different Sizes Notes Win32 Disk Imager 2011 2017 0 9 Simple interface, read/write SD cards Yes No Works with same-size SD cards; issues may arise with smaller target cards HDD Raw Copy Tool 2012 2021 2 7 Clones entire drives sector by sector Yes No Requires identical or larger target size due to sector-by-sector copying USBImager 2020 2023 2 8 Lightweight, cross-platform, verifies writes, handles .img files and compression Yes Partial Small (256KB), bloat-free; supports creating raw and compressed backups ...
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How to Set Up a MAME Gaming System on Raspberry Pi 3B+ with Wireless Controllers

 If you're like me, the nostalgia of arcade games hits hard, and nothing beats the magic of building your own retro gaming console. I decided to turn my Raspberry Pi 3B+ into a MAME (Multiple Arcade Machine Emulator) setup to bring back those classic arcade experiences. Here's a step-by-step breakdown of my journey, including the choices I made along the way. Step 1: Choosing the Operating System The first crucial decision was selecting the right OS for the Raspberry Pi 3B+. There are several solid options available, each tailored for retro gaming: RetroPie : Highly popular and packed with features, RetroPie supports numerous emulators, including MAME. It's perfect if you're also interested in other classic consoles. Batocera : Known for its ease of use, Batocera is great if you want a simple setup with minimal configuration. It comes ready for MAME gaming right out of the box. Recalbox : Another option, similar to Batocera, that offers a plug-and-play experience. It pr...
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Extend Your Wi-Fi Coverage: Turn an Old Router into an Access Point

 Got dead spots in your house where the Wi-Fi doesn’t reach? Don’t spend money on a new mesh system when you can use an old router to extend your Wi-Fi instead. Here’s a simple guide to turn your spare router into an access point (AP) to get better coverage upstairs or in another area. Terminology AP (Access Point) : The router used to provide Wi-Fi in a distant part of your house. Main Router : The primary router connected to your internet service provider (ISP). Computer : The computer or laptop connected to the AP to configure it. Prerequisites Connect to the main router and write down its IP address and subnet mask. Configuring the AP Router Connect the AP to Your Computer Use an Ethernet cable (RJ45) to connect your computer to the AP router. Find the Default Gateway Open Command Prompt and type ipconfig to find the default gateway (if it's not present, you may need to factory reset the AP). Access the AP Settings Open a web browser and type in the default gateway IP address...
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Comparison of Bootable USB Creation Tools

Tool Features Release Updates Since 2020 GPT/MBR Compatibility Rufus Lightweight, fast Supports Windows, Linux ISOs Portable version available Dec 2011 22+ Yes (Both) Windows Ventoy Multi-boot USBs Open source Supports persistent storage Apr 2020 40+ Yes (Both) Windows, Linux YUMI (Your Universal Multiboot Installer) Multi-boot USB support Multiple OS on one USB Jun 2012 25+ Yes (Both) Windows Universal USB Installer For Linux distros Lightweight Easy-to-use Dec 2010 20+ Yes (Both) Windows Balena Etcher Cross-platform Supports multiple OS types User-friendly UI Apr 2016 10+ Limited (GPT) Windows, macOS, Linux WinToUSB Create bootable Windows USBs Clone...
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How to Download, install, and activate Windows 10

How to Download, install, and activate Windows 10 Download and install Windows 10 Step 1: Download Windows 10 Download from Microsoft's Website : Visit Microsoft's official website and download the Windows 10 Installation Tool. Create Installation Media : Use the tool to create a bootable USB or DVD by following the on-screen instructions. To directly download the Windows 10 ISO from Microsoft's site, follow these steps: Go to the Download Page : Visit the Microsoft Windows 10 Download Page. Bypass Media Creation Tool : open Developer Tools (F12), 'Network' tab, change the User-Agent. Click the three dots (options) in Developer Tools, go to ' More tools' > 'Network conditions '. Choose a non-Windows User-Agent (e.g., Chrome on Android or Safari on macOS). Select Windows 10 Edition : Reload the page, and you should now see the ISO download option. Select your desired edition and language. Download the ISO : Download the ISO file directly and save i...
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Uncovering Wi-Fi Credentials: Tools, Techniques, and Hardware Requirements (October 2024)

When it comes to uncovering Wi-Fi 🔑, it’s important to understand both the different types of 🔒 protocols in use today and the 🛠️ and 💻 needed for the job. In this post, we'll explore the most common Wi-Fi protections (WEP, WPA, WPA2, WPA3, WPS) and offer a concise comparison of popular 🛠️ and 💻 tools used to access them. This guide will help you understand which tools are most effective for each protection type and the essential 💻 features required to perform the task efficiently. 🔒 Wi-Fi Protection Types WEP (🔗 Equivalent Privacy) ❌ Weakness : Vulnerable due to poor 🔑 management and weak encryption. WPA (Wi-Fi Protected Access) ❌ Weakness : Susceptible to 🔨-force or 📖 attacks on Pre-Shared 🔑 (PSK). WPA2 ❌ Weakness : Vulnerable to 🔨-force attacks on PSK, PMKID-based attacks, or ❌-authentication attacks. WPA3 ❌ Weakness : Improved over WPA2, but still susceptible to downgrade attacks and 🔨-force if improperly configured. WPS (Wi-Fi Protected Setup) ❌ Weakness : Vulne...
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Raspberry Pie fueling a Picture Frame

 The goal is to have a simple picture frame. Just load a big bunch of pictures into a usb thumb drive, and fire up this raspberry pie + small screen in order to see a slideshow of these pictures. The final product will boot up straight to the slideshow, no need for mouse or keyboard, and the screen won't get to sleep mode. So the basic steps for the installation will be as follows Install OS on the microSD card Run the OS on the RPI Install the image viewer with slideshow mode Configure a batch file to run the image viewer with the right parameters Run the batch file at startup Configure the OS not to go to sleep mode The main component is the image viewer, there are many options for a command line image viewer pQiv - Best option as it has transitions (fade) between images feh - The most popular eog - Another option fim - Doesn't need a desktop X installed, so it is good for weak RPIs (But needs v0.6 and up for the --resolution 'fullscreen' mode) fbi - Doesn't need ...
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